Tag: Marvel

  • Why ‘Avengers: Infinity War’ is the height of serialised cinema

    Why ‘Avengers: Infinity War’ is the height of serialised cinema

    Even comic books took a while to have crossovers.

    As hard as it is to believe, for the first 13 years of their shared publication history, Superman and Batman never teamed up on panel. That would, of course, change with World’s Finest and Justice League of America. Marvel, on the other hand, made teams their thing during their modern inception.  They kicked off 1961 with Fantastic Four, and followed with X-Men and the Avengers over the next few years.

    Cinematic adaptations have always preferred the solo approach. Largely stuck in the origin story and sequel cycle, studio sentiment seems to assume that audiences can only remember things that happened within the last 2 hours of their lives. 

    Which is what makes the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and Avengers: Infinity War such a monumental achievement. Over the course of 10 years and 19 films, Marvel Studios has not only mirrored the serialised storytelling of comics, but readjusted audience expectations about what a film series can be. Here we look at the very long road to Avengers: Infinity War on screen.

    Killer serials

    Captain America serial poster
    This 1944 serial was Marvel/Timely’s first licensed film – and was very different to the source material.

    Serial film is nothing new, of course. Old school cinema punters would typically rock up to a Saturday matinee with at least one serial chapter, a handful or cartoons, and potentially a double feature. Even in the silent era, shows like The Perils of Pauline perfected the art of the cliffhanger ending.

    During the Golden Age of cinema, some of the leading lights in serial films were based on superheroes.  Flash Gordon, The Green Hornet, The Phantom, Dick Tracey, The Batman, and Captain Marvel, were just some of the serialised films running between the 1930s and the 1950s.

    In fact, this period saw the first Marvel (then called Timely Comics) characters on screen in the Captain America (1944) serial, the first example of the company licencing out their characters for the money. Never mind that Cap is depicted as District Attorney Grant Gardner, carried a gun instead of a shield, and was trying to stop evil from getting their hands on the “Dynamic Vibrator.” Insert your own joke here. This was the start of cinema history.

    Television: the original Netflix and thrill

    Nicolas Hammond - Spider-manSo then television kind of replaced the whole cinematic serial thing for a while. With the exception of that Captain America serial in the 1940s, one that ended with the untimely death of lead actor Nick Purcell, Marvel kept the majority of their adaptations on the small screen prior to the 1980s. Along with the animated offerings of the 1960s and 1970s, there were blended efforts like Spider Super Stories from the Electric Company. In 1977, Marvel dropped the double-whammy of Spider-Man (starring Australia’s Nicholas Hammond) and The Incredible Hulk (with Bill Bixby and Lou Ferrigno) as their two most successful live-action series to that point. It didn’t start a TV universe, but we did get random cameos from Daredevil, Thor, and of course, Stan Lee. Of the era, the 1978 Dr. Strange film is strangely good as an origin story. 1979’s Captain America and Captain America II: Death Too Soon…not so much.

    READ MORE: The evolution of Spider-Man on screen: 1960s – 1990s

    The road to Marvel Studios

    Marvel Films (1986 - 2000)
    Prior to 2008, Marvel really had no interest in world-building. Much like the comics themselves, the early superhero blockbusters were all about solo adventures. The Marvel Entertainment Group (MEG) of the 1970s and 1980s really only produced two films of note: Howard the Duck (1986) and The Punisher (1989), neither of which connected with audiences. There was a 1990 version of Captain America, and the small screen Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (1998) starring David Hasselhoff. Yet perhaps the most infamous is Roger Corman’s 1994 Fantastic Four: it was made but never intended to be released.

    By 1997, Marvel Studios was doing two things: licensing out characters, and pumping out solo films. In this era, we got the likes of Blade (1998), X-Men (2000) and its sequels, Spider-Man (2002), Daredevil (2003), Elektra (2005), and Fantastic Four (2005). What we didn’t get was any sense of connectivity. The best we could hope for is a newspaper headline or a cameo that hinted at a world beyond the central protagonist. This would change under the Kevin Feige era at Marvel Studios.

    Serial event cinema

    Marvel Cinematic Universe

    NB: This section of the article expands on some previously published ideas on the site.

    Enter modern Marvel Studios. We won’t waste your time talking about all the legal wranglings that got the studio to the point, or the crazy amount of licensing that left Marvel’s characters estranged and adrift at the various studios around Hollywood. There’s whole Wikipedia articles on that. What’s important is that Marvel Studios began a concerted effort to unify the properties they had under their control. More importantly, it marked a change in the way a major studio was approaching storytelling, stepping away from the singles and doubles approach of a successful solo franchise and a possible sequel or threequel. 

    When Marvel Studios first launched Iron Man in 2008, it could have all ended there. There was a brief post-credits sequence that introduced Nick Fury (Samuel L. Jackson) and his idea for the “Avengers Initiative.” If Iron Man flopped, it would have been a fun Easter egg. Except that it didn’t, and that small reference turned into a multi-hero adventure in Iron Man 2 (2010). The remainder of the Phase One films, as we now know them, were strictly solo adventures, occasionally teasing what would happen next. Yet when they culminated in Joss Whedon’s Avengers (2012), cinema audiences saw something on screen that had literally never been done before.

    The Avengers (2012) - Assemble!

    What followed is perhaps even more remarkable. The confidence to expand the Marvel Universe led to even more interesting properties being introduced to cinema audiences. In a bygone era, Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Ant-Man (2015), or Doctor Strange (2017) would have been a couple of crazy studio outings that critics and audiences half-expected to sink without a trace. Under the auspices of the Marvel Cinematic Universe they became stepping stones to a bigger story, where the smallest of characters (literally in the case of Ant-Man) could have a huge impact in a later entry. Even the traditional sequels – Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Captain America: Civil War (2016), and to some extent Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) – were as much about the lead characters interacting with a wider world of heroes and villains than they were about a solo resolution.

    Comic books as movies

    The success of these films relies in part on their storied comic book history. The very fact that decades of Marvel Comics exist allows for a certain amount of shorthand in cinematic storytelling. In Spider-Man: Homecoming, Marvel dispensed with the origin story entirely for a reinterpretation of a Millennial Peter Parker who grew up in the shadow of Tony Stark and his tower. This was also possible thanks to the many previous appearances of Spidey on screen, and the well structured universe Marvel had created around him. 2018’s Black Panther followed a similar route, acting as the connective tissue between Captain America: Civil War and Avengers: Infinity War.

    READ MORE: Reviewing the Marvel Cinematic Universe

    Yet as the films start to mirror the comic book formatting even more closely, with regular biannual installments punctuated by events, the Marvel Cinematic Universe begins to carry some of the weight of its printed counterpart’s woes. The comic books themselves have become so impenetrable that publishers are constantly looking for new tactics to draw in increasingly dwindling audiences, drawing criticism for endless reboots and crossovers. These blockbuster films are not giant advertisements for  the comics, but instead offer a streamlined version of continuity that highlights the printed industry’s outdated practices. 

    Marvel Studios' AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR..L to R: Spider-Man/Peter Parker (Tom Holland), Iron Man/Tony Stark (Robert Downey Jr.), Drax (Dave Bautista), Star-Lord/Peter Quill (Chris Pratt) and Mantis (Pom Klementieff)..Photo: Film Frame..©Marvel Studios 2018

    In this vein, the MCU has now become the pinnacle of serialised storytelling. What we have with the MCU is a reversal of the Golden Age model: the serial is the main event, leaving everything else as a B-feature in its wake. Marvel is so confident of this storytelling model that they are willing to leave us on a cliffhanger at the end of Avengers: Infinity War and release two prequels (Ant-Man and the Wasp and Captain Marvel) in the interim. While this might put some additional burden on the audience, asking them to remember plot points from almost two dozen films, it’s rare that the storytelling relies on excessive prior knowledge – it’s just enhanced by it.

    The MCU will continue to grow and evolve past the (as yet untitled) fourth Avengers film. Some of the films are confirmed, while others are the subject of rampant speculation. While it isn’t the be-all and end-all of filmmaking, the box office takings continue to indicate that audiences are returning for the ride and the numbers of them are growing. The whole franchise is a bit like a cinematic whale, with audiences slowly attaching themselves like so many plankton to the unstoppable behemoth. Fears of comic book fatigue are yet to manifest at the box office, and perhaps that is because Marvel has created something that isn’t just a transactional encounter. It’s an emotional investment.

    READ MORE: After Infinity War: Where does Marvel go next?

  • Review: Black Panther

    Review: Black Panther

    From its opening frames, BLACK PANTHER marks itself as trying something unique within the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Like Guardians of the Galaxy before it, Ryan Coogler physically separates his hero from the rest of the Avengers, giving him the space to explore styles and themes that the mostly western heroes couldn’t fathom. 

    In a joyous display of colour and activity, Coogler’s film takes us directly into the technologically advanced African nation of Wakanda. Following the events of Captain America: Civil War, T’Challa (Chadwick Boseman) returns home to claim the throne. However, an unexpected challenge comes from his late father’s past, something that elder statesman Zuri (Forest Whitaker) knows more about than he’s letting on.

    After a magnificently realised opening act, in which the Afrofuturism of Wakanda is given ample time to evolve, BLACK PANTHER rapidly falls back on some familiar narrative crutches. Indeed, it mirrors the basic structure of Thor and the more recent Spider-Man: Homecoming, in that a hero has his mantle briefly taken away just so he can prove that he is worthy of it. Yet there’s a sense of ‘wash rinse repeat’ in the elongated first section, as challenge after challenge soon gets tiresome.  

    Marvel Studios' BLACK PANTHER..L to R: Okoye (Danai Gurira), Nakia (Lupita Nyong'o), and Ayo (Florence Kasumba)..Ph: Matt Kennedy..©Marvel Studios 2018

    So it’s not surprising that it gets tangled up when it tries to separate from its own framework. Coogler sets up a rich culture filled with strong warrior women – Nakia (Lupita Nyong’o), Okoye (Danai Gurira), and the formidable Angela Bassett (who plays Ramonda, T’Challa’s mother). We’d happily watch a whole movie around T’Challa’s sister Shuri (Letitia Wright), who is effectively the Q to T’Challa’s James Bond. However, as soon as Wakandan awesomeness has been established, we’re plonked in the middle of South Korea for reasons that have more to do with film production than plot. The car chase that follows is wickedly executed, but could have been lifted out of any action film to date.

    Maybe this isn’t so much a problem of Black Panther not fitting into the Marvel mould as it is Marvel not gelling with the movie Black Panther wants to be. After facing the initial threat of Ulysses Klaue (the delightfully scene-chewing Andy Serkis), the late arrival of new challenger Erik “Killmonger” Stevens (Michael B. Jordan) takes the film in a very different direction. Not only does his arc tie the film more immediately to the Black Lives Matter movement, but it gives the titular hero a doppelgänger to fight for the throne. 

    Here the film has nowhere to go but a confrontation of ideals, interpreted on screen as some gymnastic fisticuffs while dodging a series of maglev trains. We’ve been here so many times before that you may find yourself mentally checking your shopping lists while waiting for the inevitable heroic victory. After all, we’ve already seen T’Challa requisitioning Captain America a shield in the Avengers: Infinity War trailer, so we know he’s got at least one more film in him after this one.

    None of this detracts from the importance of BLACK PANTHER in the broader cultural context. This is a rare instance of a major superhero film featuring a cast that is almost entirely made up of persons of colour. It’s just a shame that there is nothing in this film that draws on T’Challa’s rich comic book and cultural heritage in any significant way, leaving us with just another masked Avenger to add more grist to the plastic mill.  

    [stextbox id=”grey” bgcolor=”F2F2F2″ mleft=”5″ mright=”5″ image=”null”]2018 | US | DIRECTORS: Ryan Coogler | WRITERS: Ryan Coogler, Joe Robert Cole | CAST:Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong’o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, Andy Serkis | DISTRIBUTOR: Disney | RUNNING TIME: 134 minutes | RELEASE DATE: 15 February 2018 (AUS) [/stextbox]

  • Len Wein, co-creator of Swamp Thing and Wolverine, has died at 69

    Len Wein, co-creator of Swamp Thing and Wolverine, has died at 69

    [pullquote class=”right”]“Hi, I’m Len Wein creator of Wolverine, Swamp Thing and god knows how many other characters…”[/pullquote]

    Legendary comic book writer and editor Len Wein, co-creator of Swamp Thing and Wolverine, has died at the age of 69. 

    Wein was partly responsible for the revival of the X-Men in the 1975 Giant-Size X-Men #1, an issue that introduced Storm, Nightcrawler, Colossus, and Thunderbird, and made Wolverine a part of the X-Men world.

    Wein’s first professional comics story was “Eye of the Beholder” in DC’s Teen Titans #18 in late 1968, and began a successful career at both DC and Marvel, including a brief stint on Daredevil, co-written with staff writer/editor Roy Thomas.

    Of course, it was with The House of Secrets #92 that he co-created Swamp Thing with artist Bernie Wrightson, who also passed away in March this year. The character would go on to high profile status under Alan Moore, and become a platform for the introduction of other characters such as John Constantine. After his stint at Marvel, that included his X-Men work, he returned to DC to edit historic series such as Camelot 3000 and Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons’ iconic Watchmen

    House of Secrets #92
    The House of Secrets #92 (cover date July 1972). Writer: Len Wein. Artist: Bernie Wrightson

    He had undergone heart surgery in 2015, and as recent as 8 September his official account tweeted “Out of latest surgery, which went very well.”

    Wein was once kind enough to record a brief bumper for our podcast Behind the Panels back in 2013, that began “Hi, I’m Len Wein creator of Wolverine, Swamp Thing and god knows how many other characters.” It seems like a fitting summation of a career that has touched so many corners of the comic book world that we’ll be feeling their impact for years. He will be missed. 

    House of Secrets #92 Giant Sized X-Men #1

  • Marvel’s ‘The Defenders’ reveals Comic-Con trailer, ‘Iron Fist’ Season 2

    Marvel’s ‘The Defenders’ reveals Comic-Con trailer, ‘Iron Fist’ Season 2

    Netflix and Marvel Television hosted a panel at San Diego Comic-Con on Friday US time, unleashing a full trailer for THE DEFENDERS.

    It’s been a long time coming, but the heroes of Marvel (or at least the ones on Netflix are finally coming together. The two seasons of Daredevil, and the single series outings (so far) of Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist have all found hungry audiences, although the quality hasn’t always been consistent. This trailer, on the other hand, is all killer and no filler. Plus: everything Krysten Ritter does in this trailer is a gift from the television gods.

    The cast will, of course, Charlie Cox (Matt Murdock/Daredevil), Krysten Ritter (Jessica Jones), Mike Colter (Luke Cage), Finn Jones (Danny Rand/Iron Fist), Sigourney Weaver (Alexandra), Elodie Yung (Elektra), Deborah Ann Woll (Karen Page), Jessica Henwick (Colleen Wing).

    Oh, they also announced IRON FIST Season 2, but we can’t say we’re exactly hanging out for that. Especially given that Danny Rand uses his powers more times in this trailer than he did in his entire series.

  • Marvel releases first Look at ‘Journey to Star Wars: The Last Jedi – Captain Phasma’

    Marvel releases first Look at ‘Journey to Star Wars: The Last Jedi – Captain Phasma’

    Marvel Comics has announced a new tie-in title on the Journey to Star Wars: The Last Jedi, focusing on Captain Phasma. Portrayed in the film by Gwendoline Christie (Game of Thrones), the comic explores. Check out the press release and preview images below. 

    It’s the galaxy’s big mystery: How did Captain Phasma survive the destruction of the Starkiller Base in the final moments of Star Wars: The Force Awakens? All will be revealed this September, when superstar writer Kelly Thompson (Hawkeye, Star Wars Annual) teams with blockbuster artist Marco Checchetto (Star Wars: Shattered Empire, Star Wars: Screaming Citadel) to bring you JOURNEY TO STAR WARS: THE LAST JEDI – CAPTAIN PHASMA #1, a four-part miniseries bridging the events between Star Wars: The Force Awakens and the upcoming Star Wars: The Last Jedi!

    Captain Phasma’s fate seemed like it was sealed when she was cornered by the Resistance and thrown into a garbage compactor before the Starkiller Base was destroyed. But it’s going to take much more than that to keep this chrome-armored warrior down!

    “The Star Wars films, with so many fantastic characters, obviously can’t be a ‘Phasma story,’ and it’s especially cool that Phasma is getting explored in depth in both her forthcoming novel and comic book,” said series writer Kelly Thompson. “The most exciting thing to me about our mini-series is that we were given the awesome responsibility of bridging a gap between Force Awakens and Last Jedi – of answering the question of what happened to Phasma after she went into that trash chute. Anytime you get to write official Star Wars is pretty incredible, but getting to decide what that link is, for a super intriguing character in some of the most epic movies of all time, is next level!”

    JOURNEY TO STAR WARS: THE LAST JEDI – CAPTAIN PHASMA #1, on sale this September!

    JOURNEY TO STAR WARS: THE LAST JEDI – CAPTAIN PHASMA #1 (OF 4)

    Written by KELLY THOMPSON
    Art by MARCO CHECCHETTO
    Cover by PAUL RENAUD
    Variant Cover by MARK BROOKS
    Black and White Variant Cover by MARK BROOKS
    Funko Variant Cover by DIEGO OLORTEGUI
    Where’s Phasma Variant Cover by TODD NAUCK
    Homage Variant Cover by PAULINA GANUCHEAU
    Young Variant Cover by SKOTTIE YOUNG
    Blank Variant Cover and Movie Variant Cover also available

    JOURNEY TO STAR WARS: THE LAST JEDI – CAPTAIN PHASMA #1

    JOURNEY TO STAR WARS: THE LAST JEDI – CAPTAIN PHASMA #1

    JOURNEY TO STAR WARS: THE LAST JEDI – CAPTAIN PHASMA #1

    JOURNEY TO STAR WARS: THE LAST JEDI – CAPTAIN PHASMA #1

  • ‘Avengers 4’ will ‘wrap everything up’ says Chris Evans

    ‘Avengers 4’ will ‘wrap everything up’ says Chris Evans

    While Chris Evans has a six-film contract that ends with Avengers: Infinity War, he has confirmed to UK’s The Telegraph that he will return for a seventh film. The yet-to-be-titled AVENGERS 4 is planned to roll out on 3 May 2019. It sounds like it’s going to be huge.

    Speaking of why he chose to come back for the seventh time, he said that the two-film arc “made sense. It’s going to wrap everything up.”

    “I had six films in my Marvel contract, so I could have said after the third Avengers I was done, but they wanted to make the third and fourth Avengers films as a two-parter,” he added. “They said they had so many other characters to fit in – Guardians of the Galaxy, Black Panther, Captain Marvel, Doctor Strange, Ant Man – and couldn’t get them all into one movie.”

    Directors Anthony and Joe Russo, who directed Captain America: The Winter Soldier and Captain America: Civil War, will helm both parts of the Avengers sequel.

  • Wigging out over the first photo of Marvel’s ‘Inhumans’

    Wigging out over the first photo of Marvel’s ‘Inhumans’

    EW revealed the first look at the INHUMANS from the forthcoming Marvel television series and people just can’t stop wigging out over it. Or more precisely, the wig’s the thing wherein we’ll catch the lameness of the queen. 

    From left to right, we get our first official look at Gorgon (Eme Ikwuakor), Karnak (Ken Leung), Black Bolt (Anson Mount), Medusa (Serinda Swan), Crystal (Isabelle Cornish), and Maximus (Iwan Rheon), the traditional members of the Inhuman Royal Family.  Yet two big questions remain from the stylised photography: when are we going to get to see Lockjaw, and what the hell is going on with Medusa’s wig?

    INHUMANS wouldn’t be the first comic book show to do wigs badly, although the producers of Arrow may be upset over the appropriation of one of their trademark foibles. In the comics, Medusa’s hair is virtually prehensile, a flexibly large mop of red tangles that dominates the room as much as her queenly presence does. While we are assured that there will be some post-production enhancements in this regard, Marvel aren’t exactly putting their best foot forward with an Inhuman queen who almost fades into the background. (Actually, on a second look, that might actually be a re-purposed Stephen Amell wig from an Arrow flashback).

    INHUMANS will officially launch at IMAX on 1 September 2017. The 8-episode series will follow in the US Fall. No Australian release date has been confirmed as yet.

    Inhuman royal family (TV)

    Image Credit:Michael Muller/Marvel for Entertainment Weekly

    Inhumans

    The Inhuman Royal Family, in happier times.

  • Where to Start: Wolverine comics you should read

    Where to Start: Wolverine comics you should read

    LOGAN is now out in cinemas, and according to our review it transcends convention with “its dark outlook and relentlessly violent narrative.” Yet it is not a creation entirely of James Mangold and his screenwriting team, with the look and feel of Wolverine crafted over decades of outstanding sequential art.

    So we thought we’d pick some of the best known stories from the last few decades with the character.  It’s not a comprehensive list, but we think they are all worth reading at some stage in your personal comics journey. This list is an updated version of the one first presented when The Wolverine was released in 2013, over at our sister site Behind The Panels. We’ve added a few more suggestions since then.

    First introduced in 1974 in the pages of The Incredible Hulk, he was introduced to the X-Men in the pages of Giant X-Men #1 in 1975, and soon became a staple of Chris Claremont‘s historic run that followed. Now the character is quite literally everywhere, occupying several of his own monthly titles, along with various X-Men and Avengers books and many, many films and animated TV series.


    Wolverine (1982)

    Wolverine (1982)The opening line of this comic has become legend: “I’m the best there is at what I do, but what I do best isn’t very nice.” If the first solo title for the character isn’t enough to entice you, then perhaps its creative team will. Chris Claremont defined the modern versions of the X-Men, with his historic 17 year run on Uncanny X-Men. By 1982, it was time to give the popular character his own spotlight, and a chance to explore his previously hinted at Japanese influences. Joining him was Frank Miller, a writer/artist who had just finished his own major run on Daredevil, and was only a handful of years away from his creator-owned Ronin and his unquestionable masterpiece, The Dark Knight Returns. Working at the height of their powers, the duo crafted a four-issue story that perfectly encapsulates the pent-up rage and mystery that has always been the appeal of the Wolverine. Taken together with Uncanny X-Men #172-173 (with artist Paul Smith), this forms what is often referred to as “The Japan Saga”, for it is set almost entirely in that country. Indeed, the new film draws much inspiration from this run, including the appearance of the Silver Samurai (pictured above). Aside from Claremont’s tightly woven thriller story, Miller’s art is an example of some of his best layouts. The iconic shot of the titular warrior leaping out of a window while fighting off a horde of The Hand’s warriors is perhaps one of the most reprinted, but Miller entirely makes the character his own. This is a rough and tumble Logan, one that scares his true love Mariko and excites a new woman in his life. From the the opening sequences in which he fights a bear in the Canadian Rockies, to the thrilling concluding fights, this is a one-man war against his own animalistic nature. Guess who wins? 

    Kitty Pryde And Wolverine (1984)

    Kitty Pryde And Wolverine (1984)A few years after the initial Wolverine mini-series, Chris Claremont turned his eye to one of Marvel’s most popular characters and combined it with his own fondness for Kitty Pryde. In his introduction to the hardcover edition, artist Al Milgrom also listed it as a unique opportunity to work with Claremont, who was the most high profile writer at Marvel Comics at the time. It’s immediately a much grittier, street-level story for both characters, and featuring another return to Japan for Logan, along with an appearance from Yukio. As such, it’s another ‘Wolverine as ronin’ story that would go on to define the character further in the next decade or so, and here he takes on an unlikely mentor role long before he was a school teacher. It’s also a significant comic for Kitty Pryde, graduating from being the light-hearted “kid sister”, and eventually taking on her own costume and choosing the alias of “Shadowcat” by the end of the story. Milgrom’s unusual art style may not be for all tastes, but it fits the grittier style of storytelling Claremont was aiming for here. Curiously, despite the significance for both characters, this has only been reprinted once as the aforementioned 2008 hardcover edition.

    Weapon X (1991)

    Weapon X (1991)Barry Windsor-Smith’s unique story arc originally appeared in the pages of Marvel Comics Presents #72 through #84, telling the story of Logan’s time at the Weapon X program. It is only partly told from Wolverine’s perspective, and for the most part Logan is either being treated as a subject (as opposed to a human being) – by Professor, the director of the Weapon X program, and his assistants Dr. Cornelius and Miss Hines  – or simply a mindless creature that has escaped into the wilderness. It is an intense story that journeys into horror movie territory, perhaps a first for the character, and something that filmgoers will have only seen in brief segments in the X-Men Origins: Wolverine and X-Men 2 films. The significance of this story in particular is that it was one of the first to really start to examine the origin story of Wolverine, a character that had been shrouded in mystery. Windsor-Smith’s artwork (he wrote, pencilled, inked, coloured, and co-lettered) is something else, often enveloping the hero in body horror mass of twisted wires, metal and flesh to the point that each is indistinguishable from the other. His influences from this series are incalculable. As a sidebar, if you want to see some of the work foreshadowing this series, go back to Uncanny X-Men #205 in which a recovering Wolverine is written by Claremont and drawn by Windsor-Smith. Weapon X is freely available as a TPB, but don’t make the mistake of accidentally picking up the similarly-titled Wolverine: Weapon X series by Jason Aaron. If you’ve seen X-Men: Apocalypse, you’ll undoubtedly recognise the costuming and the key Wolverine appearance in that film.

    Wolverine: Origin (2006)

    Wolverine: Origin (2006)The title says it all. Revealing Marvel’s massive mystery could have been their biggest bungle, but it was a gamble then editor-in-chief Joe Quesada was willing to take. Together with Bill Jemas and Paul Jenkins, the trio crafted a story that took us back to Wolverine’s earliest days, as a sickly child in Canada named James Hewlett, that would grow to one day run with the wolves. With a script by Jenkins, this was a massive deal back in 2006, with audiences just as hungry for Logan’s back-story as the character himself. Jenkins takes his time over the course of the six issues, playing with the reader somewhat in the first issue before dropping the big revelation in the final panels of the second. It is this delaying of immediate satisfaction that makes the reveal of this secret all the more tangible. Many of the characters were early representations of counterparts that would become key to Logan’s mythology: Smitty had parallels to Cyclops, Dog Logan with Sabretooth and Rose naturally gave us a reason as to why the clawed one had an affinity towards redheads. These representations are lovingly detailed in Andy Kubert‘s jaw-droppingly beautiful artwork, lavishly coloured by Richard Isanove. The Tom Sawyer/Call of the Wild-esque beauty is contrasted by the sickeningly cool image of Logan’s bone claws popping out of his skin for the first time, a terrifying and satisfying moment for long-term and new readers alike. The legacy of this series is strong: not only was the opening to X-Men Origins: Wolverine film based on this series, but a sequel was announced this month. Wolverine: Origin II will be written by Kieron Gillen with art by Adam Kubert, the brother of the original artist.

    Wolverine: Logan (2008)

    Logan Vol 1 #2While this may not be one of the more famous runs, and at a humble 3 issues, it may barely register on some radars. However, it is difficult to overlook a Wolverine book by Brian K. Vaughan and Eduardo Risso, two creators who were literally hitting the peak of their creative strides. This series will be interesting to those who enjoy The Wolverine film, as it partly follows (via flashback) Wolverine’s adventures in Japan during the Second World War. At the time, one of the nuclear bombs being dropped on top of Logan seemed somewhat ridiculous, but they did in the film and it kind of works. The series came out of the fallout from the House of M, and Wolverine remembered all of his sordid history prior to adamantium being added to his skeleton. The series accounts for much of Logan’s familiarity with Japan and Japanese culture, and is another great puzzle piece following Wolverine: Origin. He also fights a radioactive immortal mutant, so it is fair to say that the film swings between one extreme and the next. Risso, getting towards the end of 100 Bullets, provides a heavily inked and distinctive set of art, some of the most unique to frame the character. If you can’t find it in singles or digitally, there’s also a trade paperback available for under $15. Well worth a look.

    Old Man Logan (2008-2009)

    Wolverine_Vol_3_68 - Old Man LoganOne of the most unlikely Wolverine stories turned out to be one of the most acclaimed as well. Modern master Mark Millar originally presented this tale in the pages of Wolverine #66 through #72, ending it over a year later in Wolverine Giant-Size Old Man Logan. Set over 50 years in the future of the Marvel universe, the United States has be carved up by supervillains,  The country is run by the Abomination, Magneto, Dr. Doom and the Red Skull, who has named himself President. Logan has long since abandoned the mantle of “Wolverine”, refusing to pop his claws for any reason. Yet when he is asked by a now blind Hawkeye to take him across country, he is back in the game. Millar has played with these themes before, including in his creator-owned series Wanted, but here it is smack bang in the middle of a twisted version of the Marvel U. Steve McNiven follows Millar’s lead and portrays this as a Western, with bleak landscapes and having fun with the alternative versions of familiar characters. It’s a cinematic event, and should be read as a complete piece. The film LOGAN takes a number of stylistic cues from this work, along with the one immediately below, but it is certainly not a straight adaptation of this excellent work. 

    Death of Wolverine (2014)

    Death of WolverineIn comics, death is terminally impermanent. While the saga was seen largely as a publicity stunt when it was released a few years ago, viewers of LOGAN may notice a few tips of the hat to this series by Charles Soule and artist Steve McNiven. With his healing factor diminished thanks to a virus from the microverse, Wolverine finds out that he has a bounty on his head. What follows is a sufficiently action-packed “last” hurrah for the most popular of mutants as he travels across the globe and clings on to dear life with the last of his claws. The actual manner of the titular death may surprise some, and baffle others, but it started a legacy that introduced multiple Wolverines into the Marvel Universe. This collection is readily available , and while it may not go down as a classic of modern comics, it certainly provides some context around the comic book legacy that led to the current cinematic one.

    All-New Wolverine: The Four Sisters (2016)

    All-New WolverineIn the aftermath of the Death of Wolverine arc, Laura Kinney (aka X-23) succeeds Logan in the role of the yellow and blue spandex-clad hero. Written by Australia’s Tom Taylor, and with art by David López, it coincided with a Marvel Comics relaunch and a new focus on female-led books by the publisher. The new direction paid off, with one of the more original and witty pieces of straight-up awesome to grace the racks in the last few years. While the Laura that you see in this comic may be very different to the one that appears on-screen in LOGAN, we can extraoploate this as a possible future for the cinematic franchise if Fox and/or Marvel decide to build some films around X-23 and similar characters in the future. It would be the female-led action film that audiences have been craving for some time. Taylor’s penchant for humor mixed in with his action makes this a joyous experience, but what readers also get to see is Taylor’s clear love of the Marvel Universe. Not necessarily essential reading, but a fun one nonetheless.

    Bonus Pick: The Dark Phoenix Saga (1980)

    Wolverine Alone: Uncanny X-Men #133This is a significant story for the X-Men, as it contained so many classic Wolverine moments long before the character reached iconic status, and it just might be one of the reason why the character is so enduring. The saga spans Uncanny X-Men #129 to #138, but things really kick into high gear for the Wolverine at the iconic end to #132 (“And Hellfire Is Their Name!”), as a beaten down Wolverine emerges from the sewers with the immortal line “Now it’s my turn!” This panel alone should ensure the inclusion of this saga on any list of must-read Wolverine stories. This leads directly into #133 (“Wolverine Alone”), in which the titular figure handily slices and dices his way through the Hellfire Club, perhaps the first time we had seen him in full beserker flight on this scale. Let’s face it: if you’re a Wolverine fan or X-Men fan and you haven’t read this run of comics, you need to get thee to a comic bookery right now and get some Comics 101 into you. The film X-Men: The Last Stand majorly botched the fate of Jean Grey (who does appear in The Wolverine), so go back and see how it was done right in a time when a death in comics meant something.

  • Review: The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl Beats Up the Marvel Universe

    Review: The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl Beats Up the Marvel Universe

    THE UNBEATABLE SQUIRREL GIRL BEATS UP THE MARVEL UNIVERSE OGNThe Unbeatable Squirrel Girl is a comics title that’s always been in love with the lore and history of comic books and super heroes; often to a greater degree than many of its fans will be. I’m pretty sure everyone who read The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl #1 (the first one) would have immediately begun singing the Squirrel Girl theme song to the tune of the Spider-Man theme song. But how many of us had to hop on Youtube to know the tune to the Iron Man cartoon theme song that #7 (again, the first one) references?

    That song gets another mention in THE UNBEATABLE SQUIRREL GIRL BEATS UP THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, a comic that is so ensconced within the lore and history of Marvel comics that its very title is a reference to one classic graphic novel (The Punisher Kills the Marvel Universe) and its basic premise calls back to a different classic run from within Marvel’s history (The Clone Saga). So for someone who didn’t even know that Iron Man had a ‘60s cartoon, the idea of reviewing this graphic novel may seem a bit presumptuous and I don’t doubt that I’m missing a lot of its cleverness. But here’s the thing: For all that? The real thing this comic is about is the history of Squirrel Girl herself, and a tension between the character’s history and her ongoing series.

    THE UNBEATABLE SQUIRREL GIRL BEATS UP THE MARVEL UNIVERSE OGNA quick synopsis: THE UNBEATABLE SQUIRREL GIRL BEATS UP THE MARVEL UNIVERSE is a 113 page original graphic novel written and drawn (as always) by the inestimable Ryan North and Erica Henderson respectively. Squirrel Girl and her superhero team of Chipmunk Hunk & Koi Boy, along with less-super but still heroic squad mates Nancy Whitehead and Tippy-Toe, are invited to Stark Tower to see Iron Man’s new and as-yet untested invention. Inevitably, things go awry, Squirrel Girl is accidentally shoved into the machine, and two Squirrel Girls emerge — Our familiar Dorren Green, and new Squirrel Girl Allene Green. (Allene turns out to be Doreen’s middle name, because of course it is.) The two Squirrel Girls come to blows three days later, and we’re ready for at least one of them to enact the scenario promised by the title.

    As we’d expect, the writing is breezy and enjoyable, filled with lovely in-jokes buried within panels, reinforced by amusing footnotes and featuring strong character work on just about everyone. North seems particularly energised by the chance to do longer-form arcs within the graphic novel format and relishes the more relaxed pace. (A brief interlude involving an activity page and a fight scene is beautifully paid off a few pages later; a particularly meta gag that may have felt too intrusive within 22 pages but is well worth the time within over a hundred.) And of course, he delivers on the title’s promise: He creates a preposterous yet weirdly credible scenario by which Squirrel Girl defeats every single character of the Marvel Universe. (It does call back in a way to a particular story beat of The Punisher Kills The Marvel Universe.) Overall, it’s not his most amusing work within the Squirrel Girl franchise, but it is entertaining nonetheless.

    Henderson’s art continues to be a perfect match for North’s style — while it’s been unjustly criticised by many for its pointedly cartoony exaggerations of both body and facial movement, she knows when to rein it back in to let an emotional punch land and when to push it to accentuate North’s frenetic storytelling. I couldn’t imagine this series without her, and that’s as true for ‘BEATS UP THE MARVEL UNIVERSE as anything.

    Thematically, though, what carries the most weight is the reason for the conflict between the two Squirrel Girls. And it is here, I feel, that North is really making his stand on why he feels Squirrel Girl is a relevant and important character for the Marvel Universe, while also acknowledging that to make her be relevant in this fashion, he’s had to fundamentally reinvent the character.

    THE UNBEATABLE SQUIRREL GIRL BEATS UP THE MARVEL UNIVERSE OGNLet’s step back. Squirrel Girl was introduced to the Marvel Universe in 1992 by Steve Dikto and Will Murray. Her conception in this original story is clear: Her powers are unusual and not obviously useful, but she unexpectedly punches far above her weight and defeats Dr. Doom. However, it was not until 2005 and Dan Slott’s 2005 Great Lakes Avengers mini-series that her character appeal became solidified in this way: Squirrel Girl’s mythology developed around her beating incredibly powerful Marvel villains in surprising ways with clever uses of her limited power set. It was this reputation that created the title for the new series, The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl.

    But… well, that’s not the Squirrel Girl we’ve got. Squirrel Girl of the past was a combatant. While her defeats of villains were creative and surprising, they none the less fit the standard bill of a ‘superhero fight’. By contrast, North’s comic (freed from the expectations of the superhero genre by slipping instead into the comedy genre) sees Squirrel Girl as less combatant and more problem-solver. Sure, she may never lose, but she’d rather nobody else had to either. She’s a master of compromise and finding ‘third way’ solutions to intractable problems.

    And this forms what is really the clever crux of THE UNBEATABLE SQUIRREL GIRL BEATS UP THE MARVEL UNIVERSE — Squirrel Girl’s clone isn’t evil. She’s just the Squirrel Girl of earlier books, given a bit of a psychological deconstruction along the way. And North is arguing that this shift between the two is pronounced, so much so that the two are unable to avoid coming to blows. (Although, given the nature of Doreen Green, naturally it will not end in blows.)

    North’s writing becomes most passionate on this point — He believes in the values that his Doreen Green espouses; of compromise and lateral thinking. The comic never deviates too far from its comedic tone but finds time to make that message clear. It criticises dogmatism and argues instead for tolerance and moderation of belief. (In a weird way, it’s oddly topical within the midst of this particular US presidential election season.)

    Thankfully, the comic does not belabour this meta-narrative too heavily. It’s more interested in creating Allene’s clever beat-ups and allowing Doreen the chance to show off her lateral thinking skills in hilarious fashion. But there is a brain underneath the silliness, and it’s what has elevated The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl before and what continues to do so here.

    [stextbox id=”grey” bgcolor=”F2F2F2″ mleft=”5″ mright=”5″ image=”null”]2016 | US | WRITER: Ryan North | ARTISTS: Erica Henderson, Tom Fowler | LETTERER: Travis Latham | PUBLISHER: Marvel Comics[/stextbox]

  • Marvel’s ‘Luke Cage’ teaser trailer, ‘Iron Fist’ first look and poster, ‘The Defenders’ teaser and ‘Daredevil’ Season 3

    Marvel’s ‘Luke Cage’ teaser trailer, ‘Iron Fist’ first look and poster, ‘The Defenders’ teaser and ‘Daredevil’ Season 3

    The San Diego Comic-Con has unleashed a massive salvo of trailers and posters for upcoming Marvel/Netflix productions, including first looks at LUKE CAGE, IRON FIST and THE DEFENDERS.

    To the strains of Ol’ Dirty Bastard’s “Shimmy Shimmy Ya,” LUKE CAGE comes tearing onto the screen. Mike Colter, last see in Marvel’s Jessica Jones, leads the cast that also includes Simone Missick as Misty Knight, Frank Whaley as Rafael Scarfe, Mahershala Ali as Cottonmouth, Theo Rossi as Shades, Alfre Woodard as Mariah Dillard, and of course, Rosario Dawson as Claire Temple. It hits the streaming service on 30 September.

    Next up is a trailer for IRON FIST, in which Danny Rand (Finn Jones) fights relentlessly to regain everything he’s lost in Marvel’s Iron Fist, coming soon to Netflix.

    Iron Fist poster

    Then it all comes together in the very brief teaser trailer for THE DEFENDERS, uniting Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist. Featuring the voice of Scott Glenn as Stick, the visual montage is set to Nirvana’s “Come As You Are.”

    Finally, it was also revealed that an inevitable third season of DAREDEVIL will make its way to the streaming service “soon,” although there is no indication of whether that will be before or after 2017’s THE DEFENDERS.